A liver hemangioma is a benignant tumor which occurs as resultant of tangled blood vas either in or on the aerofoil of liver . They are non cancerous and normally do not cause any symptom and therefore do not need treatment . In fact most of the people who have liver hemangioma do not even know they have it , until it is discovered during a test or procedure for some other condition .
Since a liver haemangioma is a benign tumour it does not increase your hazard for developing genus Cancer and it is not lifetime threatening in adult . The hemangioma is normally small in size measuring roughly about 1.5 in or 4 cm in diameter . However , they can also grow larger in size that may get symptom likeabdominal pain sensation , nauseaandvomiting . Pregnant cleaning lady and women on hormone replenishment therapy are also at a higher risk of developing liver hemangioma because of the dismission of estrogen internal secretion that triggers the growth of hemangiomas . Mostly they are obtain to be single in number , but sometimes there can also be multiple hemangiomas of liver .
A liver hemangioma does not usually make problem in adult ; they can however be life threatening when it develop in infants . In baby liver hemangiomas are phone childish hemangioendothelioma and it is mostly name before the age of 6 months . It is a very rarified condition and although this tumor is not cancerous , but it has been link to increased incidence of heart loser .
They will normally not require any handling until and unless they cause problematic symptom and increase in size of it and act . A number of treatment options are available to ease the discomfort triggered by hemangiomas .
steroid hormone injectionsare used to wither the sizing of neoplasm . A large hemangioma needs to be surgically removed if it stimulate painful sensation or damage to the liver . The removal of entire hemangioma can be done in instance where it can be split easily or a portion of liver can be removed along with the hemangioma where the hemangioma does not separate easily .
increase flow of profligate can lead to a significant increase in size of it of a liver hemangioma and therefore the blood supplying should be dilute to the neoplasm . Here the Dr. may perform hepatic arteria ligation where the chief hepatic arteria is tied off that is supplying blood to the haemangioma . It does not compromise the blood supply of other areas , as they continue to obtain blood from other arteries and remain goodly . In some cases arterial embolization can also be done where a medication is injected into the arteria to block the blood provision of the hemangioma that make shrivel up of the tumour and destruction of tumour cell .
When all other treatment options fail , a liver organ transplant may be required . In this the patients damaged liver is replaced with the donor โs healthy liver . This is mostly required in case of large or multiple liver hemangiomas .
actinotherapy therapy might also be used to wince the sizing of tumor . However this is very seldom used due to its want of availability .
Small hemangioma do not cause symptoms , but if they are tumid in size they can make symptoms such as bother in the right upper quarter-circle , nausea , vomiting and spirit of fullness even after taking small meals . The symptom can also aggravate as a result of an injury or due to increase estrogen levels in the body .
The causa of liver hemangiomas is not clear ; it is however have intercourse to be transmissible . It mostly affects women between the age group of 30 - 50 class while some haemangioma are but birth defects when found in infant .
It is commonly see accidentally during a test or procedure for another disease or condition since it does not cause any significant symptoms .
A MD divulge it during imaging techniques such as anultrasound , CT scanorMRI . The elaborated pictorial matter of harmonium and their surrounding structures aid the doctors in name the haemangioma .